En una tranquila región del centro de India se encuentra Tulsi, un pueblo que se asemeja a muchos otros, con sencillas casas de una planta, árboles banianos que brindan sombra para reuniones, y caminos que apenas están asfaltados. Sin embargo, Tulsi se distingue por un notable reconocimiento; ha sido nombrado como el “Pueblo de YouTube” de India. Lo que hace especial a este rincón rural cerca de Raipur, en el estado de Chhattisgarh, es la asombrosa cantidad de sus residentes—más de 1,000 de los 4,000 habitantes—que participan en la creación de contenido para YouTube.
Since 2018, the village has experienced a remarkable shift as social media started becoming an integral part of daily life. Nowadays, in Tulsi, YouTube serves as more than just a medium of entertainment; it acts as a catalyst for economic progress, social change, and the embrace of technology. The locals now view the platform as a tool to connect rural and urban lifestyles, providing opportunities that were once unthinkable in this farming community.
The village has undergone an extraordinary transformation since 2018, when social media began to take root in its daily life. Today, YouTube is not just a source of entertainment in Tulsi; it is a driver of economic growth, social reform, and technological adoption. Residents now see the platform as a means to bridge the gap between rural and urban life, offering opportunities that were previously unimaginable in this agricultural community.
Tulsi’s path to becoming a hub for content creation began humbly. In 2018, a villager named Jai Varma, along with his friend Gyanendra Shukla, initiated a YouTube channel named Being Chhattisgarhiya
. Feeling discontent with their ordinary everyday lives, the pair looked for a creative way to express themselves. Their third video, a satirical portrayal of a young couple being troubled on Valentine’s Day, rapidly gained popularity. By blending humor with social critique, the video resonated with viewers, amassing tens of thousands of subscribers for the channel within just a few months.
Para cuando su base de suscriptores superó los 125,000 y sus videos acumularon más de 260 millones de visualizaciones en total, Varma y Shukla habían acallado a los escépticos de sus familias que cuestionaban su elección de dedicar tanto tiempo a YouTube. El éxito que lograron motivó a otros en Tulsi a seguir su ejemplo. Algunos habitantes iniciaron sus propios canales, mientras que otros se ofrecieron para actuar en videos o ayudar con la producción. El dinero que ingresaba desde YouTube no solo sostenía a los creadores, sino que también impulsaba la economía local.
De los campos a los platós
Walking through Tulsi now, it’s a challenge to encounter anyone who hasn’t been involved in a YouTube production. Farmers take breaks from their fieldwork to join videos, while young creators organize dance routines or set up skits under the village’s banyan trees. For numerous residents, YouTube has opened doors to new opportunities.
Among the most notable success stories is that of 27-year-old Pinky Sahoo. Raised in a traditional setting where acting was discouraged, Sahoo worried that her aspirations of becoming a dancer and actress would never be realized. However, after being noticed by the creators of Being Chhattisgarhiya
, obtuvo su primera oportunidad en sus videos. Su talento pronto llamó la atención de cineastas regionales, y desde entonces ha participado en siete películas. Para Sahoo, YouTube fue un trampolín hacia la gran pantalla, demostrando que incluso en pueblos remotos, el talento puede llegar a audiencias más amplias.
Meanwhile, young individuals like Aditya Bhagel have established careers behind the camera. Motivated by Varma and Shukla, Bhagel started his own YouTube channel while he was still in college and soon attracted a dedicated audience. His achievements secured him a position on the Being Chhattisgarhiya
, donde perfeccionó sus habilidades como escritor y director. Hoy en día, Bhagel está a punto de trabajar en una película regional de alto presupuesto, cumpliendo un sueño que en algún momento consideró inalcanzable.
team, where he honed his skills as a writer and director. Today, Bhagel is set to work on a big-budget regional film, fulfilling a dream he once thought unattainable.
Empowering women through social media
One of the most transformative aspects of Tulsi’s YouTube boom has been its impact on women in the community. In a society where traditional gender roles often limit opportunities for women, YouTube has provided a platform for empowerment and self-expression.
Draupadi Vaishnu, a former village head, believes the videos produced in Tulsi play a crucial role in challenging entrenched social norms. She often appears in videos that address issues like domestic abuse and gender inequality. “These videos help break cycles of harmful practices,” Vaishnu explains. In one memorable role, she portrayed a supportive mother-in-law encouraging her daughter-in-law to pursue higher education, sending a powerful message about the importance of women’s empowerment.
Even women who initially participated in videos as volunteers are now running their own channels. Rahul Varma, a wedding photographer and part-time YouTuber, notes that the platform has opened up unprecedented opportunities for women in Tulsi. “At first, our mothers and sisters were just helping out. Now, they’re the ones creating content,” he says.
Apoyo gubernamental y un estudio de última generación
The achievements of Tulsi’s YouTubers have captured attention. In 2023, the state government set up a contemporary production studio in the village to assist content creators. This initiative was led by Sarveshwar Bhure, a senior government official who saw the promise in Tulsi’s digital evolution.
“Queríamos cerrar la brecha entre la vida rural y urbana proporcionando infraestructura tecnológica,” explica Bhure. El estudio no solo ha mejorado la calidad de las producciones locales, sino que también ha incentivado a más residentes a considerar la creación de contenido como una carrera viable.
“We wanted to bridge the gap between rural and urban life by providing technological infrastructure,” Bhure explains. The studio has not only enhanced the quality of local productions but has also motivated more residents to explore content creation as a viable career.
El crecimiento de Tulsi como un centro de YouTube refleja el impacto más amplio de las plataformas digitales en comunidades rurales. Al conectar a los creadores con audiencias globales, YouTube se ha convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el cambio económico y social. Para muchos en Tulsi, ha brindado una forma de escapar de las limitaciones tradicionales y explorar nuevas posibilidades.
El profesor Shriram Venkatraman del Instituto Indio de Tecnología señala que plataformas como YouTube han generado una nueva ola de emprendedores rurales. “Algunos incluso inician otros negocios utilizando a sus suscriptores como su base inicial de clientes,” comenta, mencionando ejemplos como aldeanos vendiendo especias caseras o productos para el cuidado del cabello.
Professor Shriram Venkatraman from the Indian Institute of Technology notes that platforms like YouTube have created a new wave of rural entrepreneurs. “Some even start other businesses using their subscribers as their initial customer base,” he says, citing examples like villagers selling homemade spices or hair care products.
Blueprint for Tomorrow
A model for the future
As YouTube celebrates its 20th anniversary, Tulsi stands as a testament to the platform’s transformative power. What began as a creative experiment by a few individuals has grown into a community-wide movement, reshaping the lives of thousands.
For young women like Pinky Sahoo, YouTube has turned dreams of acting into reality. For community leaders like Draupadi Vaishnu, it has provided a platform to promote equality and social change. And for villagers like Ramkali Varma, it has brought a sense of pride and purpose.
Tulsi’s story is a reminder that technology, when embraced thoughtfully, can empower even the most remote communities. By leveraging the global reach of platforms like YouTube, villages like Tulsi are not just participating in the digital age—they are shaping it.